Background: Since ancient times, humans have learned to use the plant to obtain natural dyes, but this traditional botanical knowledge (TBK) is eroding. In the late 1800s, during, and early, there is an increase in research related to the coloring species, and this allows the industrial and economic development within the context of rural southern Italy. Today, the dye is mainly derived from synthetic products, and this leads to human health risks associated with pollution.

Methods: From the literature, three catalogs of dyeing species (plants, algae, fungi, and algae) used in the Mediterranean Basin and especially in southern Italy has been created. The percentage of parts used and the color extracted from the species have been recorded and analyzed. The plant species that exist in the catalog has been verified in the region of Southern Italy, and the data that has been registered. A survey conducted ethnobotany, in the region of Southern Italy, to verify the level of erosion of traditional botanical knowledge, associated with dyeing ethnobotany, from time to time.

Results: A total of 524 species recorded in plants, algae, fungi, and algae, and related parts used and extracted pigments. Most use concern stems and leaves, and the most frequent color is yellow. Of survey operations in the field, 283 species of plants have been verified. This represents 64.31% of the species reported in the resulting dye plant flora. The result, of ethnobotany survey showed that only 8.6% of the ICC remain in the collective memory.

Conclusion: This catalog is one of the largest in the sector and is the basis for studies related to the eco-sustainable economic recovery that will enable the development of marginal region is present throughout southern Italy.

Ethnobotany, Ethnopharmacology, phytochemical, biological activity and toxicity of Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima: A comprehensive review

Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima (J. L. Stewart ex Brandis) Rech. F. is a valuable medicinal plants used in south Asian communities for the treatment of asthma, diarrhea, diabetes, liver disease, fever, pain and inflammation. This review critically evaluate the information provided in this integerrima P. ethnobotany, Ethnopharmacology, phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicology.

Electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and so on, books and thesis which is used to find relevant information about P. integerrima using keywords such as “Pistacia integerrima,” “P. integerrima,” “Ethnopharmacology,” “Phytochemistry, ” ‘Traditional use’. A number of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological activity has been reported; However, the activity of the most promising and interesting observation is its role in Alzheimer’s, diabetes, seizures, cancer, asthma, diabetes, diarrhea and as immunomodulatory, analgesic and anti-inflammatory.

Moreover, given the sour Pistagremic anti-Alzheimer’s activity based on hitherto unknown mechanism through interference with the amyloidogenic pathway. Most of the pharmacological activity associated with the traditional use. Various compounds have been reported from P. integerrima including triterpene extract, essential oils, flavonoids, fatty acids, phenolics, phytosterols, tannins and oligosaccharides and unknown triterpene and flavonoids.

Individual Reaction Mix 1
G065-1	ABM	200 reactions	EUR 200.4

igScript One Step RT-PCR Kit - 100 Reactions
4211	Intact Genomics	1/EA	EUR 284.4

hsa-mir-100-3p RT-PCR Detection Kit
20-abx096084	Abbexa	EUR 644.40 EUR 878.40 EUR 477.60	100 rxns 200 rxns 50 rxns

PCR Mycoplasma Detection Kit
M034-Kit	TOKU-E	Kit	EUR 319.2

hsa-mir-100 RT-PCR Primer Set
abx096837-1nmol	Abbexa	1 nmol	EUR 343.2

0.2ML CLEAR STRIP CAPS FOR REAL TIME PCR
PCR-2CP-RT-C	CORNING	125/pk	EUR 267.6
Description: PCR Plates & Tubes; PCR Strip Tubes and Strip Caps - Axygen

HSV-1 IgG ELISA Kit
E4680-100	Biovision	each	EUR 646.8

HSV-1 IgM ELISA Kit
E4681-100	Biovision	each	EUR 646.8

hsa-mir-100-3p RT-PCR Primer Set
abx096838-1nmol	Abbexa	1 nmol	EUR 343.2

Sealing film, PCR 96 Well Plate Sealing Membrane, 100/pk
P1001-PCR	MTC Bio	100/pack	EUR 115.08
Description: Sealing film PCR 96 Well Plate Sealing Membrane

hsa-mir-100 RT-PCR Detection and U6 Calibration Kit
20-abx096460	Abbexa	EUR 828.00 EUR 1144.80 EUR 594.00	100 rxns 200 rxns 50 rxns

Pospiviroid RT PCR kit
RTq-A546-100R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1573.2

Pospiviroid RT PCR kit
RTq-A546-150R	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 2144.4

Pospiviroid RT PCR kit
RTq-A546-50R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 1155.6

Lactobacillus RT PCR kit
RTq-A566-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Lactobacillus RT PCR kit
RTq-A566-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Lactobacillus RT PCR kit
RTq-A566-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Lactococcus RT PCR kit
RTq-A567-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Lactococcus RT PCR kit
RTq-A567-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Lactococcus RT PCR kit
RTq-A567-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Leuconostoc RT PCR kit
RTq-A569-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Leuconostoc RT PCR kit
RTq-A569-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Leuconostoc RT PCR kit
RTq-A569-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Pediococcus RT PCR kit
RTq-A571-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Pediococcus RT PCR kit
RTq-A571-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Pediococcus RT PCR kit
RTq-A571-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Halobacillus RT PCR kit
RTq-A635-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Halobacillus RT PCR kit
RTq-A635-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Halobacillus RT PCR kit
RTq-A635-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Enterovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H433-100R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1573.2

Enterovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H433-150R	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 2144.4

Enterovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H433-50R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 1155.6

Mengovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H453-100R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1573.2

Mengovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H453-150R	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 2144.4

Mengovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H453-50R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 1155.6

Astrovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H491-100R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1573.2

Astrovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H491-150R	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 2144.4

Astrovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H491-50R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 1155.6

Calicivirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H493-100R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1573.2

Calicivirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H493-150R	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 2144.4

Calicivirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H493-50R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 1155.6

Adenovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H501-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Adenovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H501-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Adenovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H501-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Polyomavirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H515-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Polyomavirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H515-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Polyomavirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H515-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Ruminococcus RT PCR kit
RTq-H619-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Ruminococcus RT PCR kit
RTq-H619-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Ruminococcus RT PCR kit
RTq-H619-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Bifidobacterium RT PCR kit
RTq-H621-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Bifidobacterium RT PCR kit
RTq-H621-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Bifidobacterium RT PCR kit
RTq-H621-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Sapovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H630-100R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1573.2

Sapovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H630-150R	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 2144.4

Sapovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H630-50R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 1155.6

Parechovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H642-100R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1573.2

Parechovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H642-150R	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 2144.4

Parechovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H642-50R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 1155.6

Metapneumovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H643-100R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1573.2

Metapneumovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H643-150R	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 2144.4

Metapneumovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H643-50R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 1155.6

Entamoeba RT PCR kit
RTq-H683-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Entamoeba RT PCR kit
RTq-H683-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Entamoeba RT PCR kit
RTq-H683-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Acanthamoeba RT PCR kit
RTq-H684-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Acanthamoeba RT PCR kit
RTq-H684-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Acanthamoeba RT PCR kit
RTq-H684-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Echovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H722-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Echovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H722-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Echovirus RT PCR kit
RTq-H722-50R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 1155.6

ranavirus RT PCR kit
RTq-V337-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

ranavirus RT PCR kit
RTq-V337-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

ranavirus RT PCR kit
RTq-V337-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Ruminococcus RT PCR kit
RTq-V619-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 754.2
Description: A Real-Time PCR kit for detection of Ruminococcus .

Ruminococcus RT PCR kit
RTq-V619-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 841.2
Description: A Real-Time PCR kit for detection of Ruminococcus .

Ruminococcus RT PCR kit
RTq-V619-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 639.36
Description: A Real-Time PCR kit for detection of Ruminococcus .

Bifidobacterium RT PCR kit
RTq-V621-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 754.2
Description: A Real-Time PCR kit for detection of Bifidobacterium .

Bifidobacterium RT PCR kit
RTq-V621-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 841.2
Description: A Real-Time PCR kit for detection of Bifidobacterium .

Bifidobacterium RT PCR kit
RTq-V621-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 639.36
Description: A Real-Time PCR kit for detection of Bifidobacterium .

amfiRivert 1-Step RT-PCR Kit
R5003-050	GenDepot	50 rxns	EUR 262.8

amfiRivert 1-Step RT-PCR Kit
R5003-200	GenDepot	200 rxns	EUR 562.8

Poliovirus 1 (PV1) RT PCR kit
RTq-H659-100R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1573.2

Poliovirus 1 (PV1) RT PCR kit
RTq-H659-150R	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 2144.4

Poliovirus 1 (PV1) RT PCR kit
RTq-H659-50R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 1155.6

Psittacid herpesvirus 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-V014-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Psittacid herpesvirus 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-V014-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Psittacid herpesvirus 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-V014-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Equine herpesvirus 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-V144-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Equine herpesvirus 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-V144-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Equine herpesvirus 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-V144-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Bovine herpesvirus 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-V182-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Bovine herpesvirus 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-V182-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Bovine herpesvirus 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-V182-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Bluetongue virus 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-V226-100R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1573.2

Bluetongue virus 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-V226-150R	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 2144.4

Bluetongue virus 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-V226-50R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 1155.6

Methylamp PCR Enhancer
R-1002	EpiGentek	EUR 185.28 EUR 90.20	400 Reactions 400 Reactions

AXYPREP MAG PCR NORMALIZER KIT- 1 ML - (SAMPLE SIZE)
MAG-PCR-NM-1	CORNING	1/pk	EUR 87.6
Description: Bioscience Mag Beads; Magnetic PCR Normaliser

MULTIPLEX KIT PCR MASTITIS PCR kit
PCR-MPX218-48D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 543.6

MULTIPLEX KIT PCR MASTITIS PCR kit
PCR-MPX218-96D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 686.4

Bluetongue virus 1 PCR kit
PCR-V226-48R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 987.6

Bluetongue virus 1 PCR kit
PCR-V226-96R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1335.6

Poliovirus 1 (PV1) PCR kit
PCR-H659-48R	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 987.6

Poliovirus 1 (PV1) PCR kit
PCR-H659-96R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1335.6

Psittacid herpesvirus 1 PCR kit
PCR-V014-48D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 543.6

Psittacid herpesvirus 1 PCR kit
PCR-V014-96D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 686.4

Equine herpesvirus 1 PCR kit
PCR-V144-48D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 543.6

Equine herpesvirus 1 PCR kit
PCR-V144-96D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 686.4

Bovine herpesvirus 1 PCR kit
PCR-V182-48D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 543.6

Bovine herpesvirus 1 PCR kit
PCR-V182-96D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 686.4

hsa-mir-100-3p RT-PCR Detection and U6 Calibration Kit
20-abx096461	Abbexa	EUR 828.00 EUR 1144.80 EUR 594.00	100 rxns 200 rxns 50 rxns

TuMinute PCR Clean-Up Kit
P-1005	EpiGentek	EUR 303.60 EUR 90.20 EUR 171.60	100 Samples 50 Samples 100 Samples

AXYPREP MAG PCR CLEAN UP KIT- 1 ML - (SAMPLE SIZE)
MAG-PCR-CL-1	CORNING	1/pk	EUR 69.6
Description: Bioscience Mag Beads; Magnetic PCR Clean Up

PCR Purification Kit (100 preps)
9K-006-0003	Bio Basic	100preps	EUR 268.8

MULTIPLEX KIT PCR Babesia & Theileria PCR kit
PCR-MPX401-48D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 543.6

MULTIPLEX KIT PCR Babesia & Theileria PCR kit
PCR-MPX401-96D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 686.4

hsa-mir-1 RT-PCR Detection Kit
20-abx096024	Abbexa	EUR 644.40 EUR 878.40 EUR 477.60	100 rxns 200 rxns 50 rxns

rno-mir-1 RT-PCR Detection Kit
20-abx096332	Abbexa	EUR 644.40 EUR 878.40 EUR 477.60	100 rxns 200 rxns 50 rxns

Herpes simplex type 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-H426-100D	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 860.4

Herpes simplex type 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-H426-150D	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 969.6

Herpes simplex type 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-H426-50D	Bioingentech	50T	EUR 717.6

Dengue virus type 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-H521-100R	Bioingentech	100T	EUR 1573.2

Dengue virus type 1 RT PCR kit
RTq-H521-150R	Bioingentech	150T	EUR 2144.4

Pistagremic acid, a triterpene novel, is due to most activities. in vivo toxicology studies in animals suggest the toxic dose of 1500 mg kg-1, for its methanol extract. All reported pharmacological activities carried out in vitro and gaps in the research, namely, preclinical and clinical investigations there. Outstanding activities as an agent antiglycating is the most promising and unique as far as activity and requires further evaluation. In-depth research and clinical trials on human subjects to investigate P. integerrima pharmacological activities, clinical efficacy and safety is an important next step.