The traditional use of southern African medicinal plants for the treatment of bacterial respiratory diseases: A review of the ethnobotany and scientific evaluations

ethnopharmacological relevance: Several plant species traditionally used in South Africa to treat bacterial respiratory disease. This review summarizes and highlights the use of this plant species that are not verified for this activity.


The purpose of the study: This manuscript reviews the use of traditional southern African plant species to treat bacterial respiratory disease with the aim of highlighting the gaps in the literature and the focus of future studies.


Materials and Methods: An extensive review of the book ethnobotany, reviews and the primary scientific studies conducted to identify the southern African plant used in traditional medicine of South Africa to treat bacterial respiratory disease. We are also looking for a southern African plant inhibitory activity against bacterial respiratory pathogens have conmfirmed, highlight gaps in the literature and future focus.


Results: One hundred and eighty seven southern African plant species are recorded as a traditional treatment for bacterial respiratory infections. scientific evaluation of 178 plant species recorded, although only 42 of them have been selected for screening on the basis of their ethnobotanical use. Therefore, the potential of the 146 species used teraditionally to treat bacterial respiratory disease has not been verified.


Conclusion: The properties of inhibition of the southern African medicinal plants against bacterial respiratory pathogens is relatively under-explored and the antibacterial activity of plant species that most remains to be verified.

 The traditional use of southern African medicinal plants for the treatment of bacterial respiratory diseases: A review of the ethnobotany and scientific evaluations
The traditional use of southern African medicinal plants for the treatment of bacterial respiratory diseases: A review of the ethnobotany and scientific evaluations

A Review of the genus Ephedra: Distribution, Ecology, Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology Property

Ephedra is one of the largest genera of the family Ephedraceae, which are distributed in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. In traditional medicine from several countries some species of the genus are commonly used to treat asthma, cold, flu, chills, fever, headache, nasal congestion, and cough. Chemical constituents of species Ephedra has attracted research for decades because of its content of ephedrine-alkaloid and its pharmacological properties.

other chemical constituents such as phenolic and amino acid derivatives has also resulted in interesting and has given advocates the use of evidence-based ethnomedical from Ephedra species. In recent years, research has expanded to explore the diversity of endophytic fungi associated with Ephedra species, as well as, the chemical constituents are derived from these mushrooms and their pharmacological bioprospecting.

Two additional aspects that describe the chemical diversity of the genus Ephedra is chemotaxonomic approach and the use of ephedrine-alkaloid as a building block in organic synthesis. American Ephedra species, especially those in Mexico, are considered to lack the type of ephedrine alkaloids. In this sense, phytochemical studies Mexican species Ephedra is a promising area of ​​research to strengthen them ephedrine alkaloid-type content and, in turn, discover new chemical compounds with potential biological activity.

2X PCR Pre-Mix (EF) (Reaction Volume 30ul) (96 Tubes)

9K-002-0001 96tubes, 96prep
EUR 373.2

2X PCR Pre-Mix (EF) (Reaction Volume 30ul) (576 Tubes)

9K-002-0002 576tubes, 576prep
EUR 1391.1

igScript RT-PCR kit - 200 Reactions

4415 1/EA
EUR 796.8

igScript RT-PCR kit - 50 Reactions

4413 1/EA
EUR 259.2

Templiphi 2000 Reaction Kit

28964286 EACH
EUR 4444.8

amfiEco PCR Master Mix,8-Strip RTU(2X), for 50ul reaction

P0704-096 96 rxns
EUR 174

igScript One Step RT-qPCR Kit - 100 Reactions

4214 1/EA
EUR 303.6

2X Reaction Buffer

1068-20 each
EUR 222

2X Reaction Buffer

1068-80 each
EUR 352.8

Reaction Columns 2ml

CHR5348 PK100
EUR 204

igScript One Step RT-PCR Kit - 500 Reactions

4213 1/EA
EUR 908.4

TDO Reaction Solution

73005 10 ml
EUR 205
Description: TDO Reaction Solution is an optimized, proprietary formulation containing all the necessary reaction components for TDO-catalyzed conversion of L-tryptophan (L-Trp) to kynurenine (Kyn) in in vitro enzyme activity assays. This product is intended to be used with the BPS TDO Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit (BPS Cat. #72023) and/or with purified, active TDO, His-tag (BPS Cat. #71195) in combination with 1x TDO Assay Buffer (BPS Cat. #73006).

IDO1 Reaction Solution

73001 10 ml
EUR 205
Description: IDO1 Reaction Solution is an optimized, proprietary formulation containing all the necessary reaction components for IDO1-catalyzed conversion of L-tryptophan (L-Trp) to kynurenine (Kyn) in in vitro enzyme activity assays. This product is intended to be used with the BPS IDO1 Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit (BPS Cat. #72021) and/or with purified, active IDO1, His-tag (BPS Cat. #71182) in combination with 1x IDO1 Assay Buffer (BPS Cat. #73002).

IDO2 Reaction Solution

73003 10 ml
EUR 205
Description: IDO2 Reaction Solution is an optimized, proprietary formulation containing all the necessary reaction components for IDO2-catalyzed conversion of L-tryptophan (L-Trp) to kynurenine (Kyn) in in vitro enzyme activity assays. This product is intended to be used with the BPS IDO2 Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit (BPS Cat. #72022) and/or with purified, active IDO2, His-tag (BPS Cat. #71194) in combination with 1x IDO2 Assay Buffer (BPS Cat. #73004).

Individual Reaction Mix

G065-X 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

Accuris One-Step RT-PCR kit, 50 reactions

PR1100-50 1 each
EUR 282.5

MyFi Reaction Buffer, 5x

BIO-37115 3 x 1.25ml Ask for price

RANGER Reaction Buffer, 5x

BIO-37114 3 x 1.25ml Ask for price

Individual Reaction Mix 1

G065-1 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

Individual Reaction Mix 10

G065-10 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

Individual Reaction Mix 11

G065-11 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

Individual Reaction Mix 12

G065-12 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

Individual Reaction Mix 2

G065-2 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

Individual Reaction Mix 3

G065-3 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

Individual Reaction Mix 4

G065-4 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

Individual Reaction Mix 5

G065-5 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

Individual Reaction Mix 6

G065-6 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

Individual Reaction Mix 7

G065-7 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

Individual Reaction Mix 8

G065-8 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

Individual Reaction Mix 9

G065-9 200 reactions
EUR 200.4

amfiXpand 2x Reaction Buffer

P0333-001 1ml
EUR 121.2

Hi-Fi Reaction Buffer, 5x

BIO-37110 2 x 1.5ml Ask for price

Accuris One-Step RT-PCR kit, sample 10 reactions

PR1100-S 1 each
EUR 60

amfiFusion 2x Reaction Buffer

P0343-001 1ml
EUR 124.8

FastAmp Plant Direct PCR Kit - 1250 Reactions

4615 1/EA
EUR 621.6

MyTaq Reaction Buffer Red, 5x

BIO-37112 4 x 1ml Ask for price

amfiEco Taq Reaction Buffer(2X)

P0703-001 1ml
EUR 100.8

amfiEco Taq Reaction Buffer(2X)

P0703-005 5ml
EUR 213.6

Wide Neck Flask Reaction 250ml Quickfit

QFR250F EACH
EUR 99.6

Wide Neck Flask Reaction 500ml Quickfit

QFR500F EACH
EUR 115.2

Wide Neck Flask Reaction 700ml Quickfit

QFR700F0 PK5
EUR 840

TDO Fluorogenic Reaction Solution

73010 10 ml
EUR 205
Description: TDO Fluorogenic Reaction Solution is an optimized, proprietary_x000D_formulation containing all the necessary reaction components for TDO-catalyzed_x000D_conversion of L-tryptophan (L-Trp) to kynurenine (Kyn) in in vitro enzyme activity assays._x000D_This product is intended to be used with the BPS Human TDO Fluorogenic Inhibitor_x000D_Screening Assay Kits (BPS Cat. #72039 & Cat. #72049) and/or with purified, active TDO,_x000D_His-tag (BPS Cat. #71195) in combination with 1x TDO Assay Buffer (BPS Cat. #73006).

IDO1 Fluorogenic Reaction Solution

73009 10 ml
EUR 205
Description: IDO1 Fluorogenic Reaction Solution is an optimized, proprietary formulation containing all the necessary reaction components for IDO1-catalyzed conversion of L-tryptophan (L-Trp) to kynurenine (Kyn) in in vitro enzyme activity assays. This product is intended to be used with the BPS Human IDO1 Fluorogenic Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit (BPS Cat. #72037 &Cat. #72047) and/or with purified, active IDO1, His-tag (BPS Cat. #71182) in combination with 1x IDO1 Assay Buffer (BPS Cat. #73002).

Accuris qMAX Green One-Step RT-qPCR Kit,No Rox, 100 reactions

PR2120-N-100 1 each
EUR 175.4

Accuris qMAX Probe One-Step RT-qPCR Kit, No Rox, 100 reactions

PR2121-N-100 1 each
EUR 175.4

Accuris qMAX Green One-Step RT-qPCR Kit, Low Rox, 100 reactions

PR2120-L-100 1 each
EUR 175.4

Accuris qMAX Probe One-Step RT-qPCR Kit, Low Rox, 100 reactions

PR2121-L-100 1 each
EUR 175.4

MyTaq reaction Buffer Colourless, 5x

BIO-37111 4 x 1ml Ask for price

Accuris qMAX Green One-Step RT-qPCR Kit, High Rox, 100 reactions

PR2120-H-100 1 each
EUR 175.4

Accuris qMAX Probe One-Step RT-qPCR Kit, High Rox, 100 reactions

PR2121-H-100 1 each
EUR 175.4

HotStart Enzyme Modification Kit, 0.1 mg Reaction

29054 0.1mg
EUR 1040.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 0.1mg

HotStart Enzyme Modification Kit, 0.5 mg Reaction

29054-T 0.5mg
EUR 319.2
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 0.5mg

Wide Neck Flask Reaction 1L Quickfit

QFR1LF EACH
EUR 128.4

Wide Neck Flask Reaction 2L Quickfit

QFR2LF EACH
EUR 171.6

Wide Neck Flask Reaction 3L Quickfit

QFR3LF EACH
EUR 190.8

Wide Neck Flask Reaction 5L Quickfit

QFR5LF EACH
EUR 237.6

WarmStart Enzyme Modification Kit, 0.1 mg Reaction

29053 0.1mg
EUR 1040.4
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 0.1mg

WarmStart Enzyme Modification Kit, 0.5 mg Reaction

29053-T 0.5mg
EUR 319.2
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 0.5mg

Kinase Reaction Buffer Concentrate, 60ML

X104-60ML 60ML
EUR 59

Wide Neck Flask Reaction 10L Quickfit

QFR10LF EACH
EUR 373.2

Wide Neck Flask Reaction 20L Quickfit

QFR20LF EACH
EUR 452.4

Electrothermal RS600 STEM reaction block

HEA5500 EACH
EUR 10021.2

First.Strand cDNA PLUS Synthesis Kit (20 µl / reaction)

105-560 20 rcs
EUR 122.4

First.Strand cDNA PLUS Synthesis Kit (20 µl / reaction)

105-562 100 rcs
EUR 362.4

First.Strand cDNA PLUS Synthesis Kit (20 µl / reaction)

105-564 1000 rcs
EUR 2718

Greiner reaction tube 14 ml 17x100 mm

Z617954-800EA PK800
EUR 286.8

Electrothermal RS1000 STEM reaction block

HEA5504 EACH
EUR 5482.8

Signal Guardâ„¢ HRP reaction stopping reagent

11020-500Tests 500 Tests
EUR 109
Description: HRP coupling reactions provide sensitive biomolecular assays based on hydrogen peroxide- generating enzyme systems linked to peroxidase- mediated oxidation.

Accuris qMAX Probe One-Step Multiplex RT-qPCR Kit, No Rox, 100 reactions

PR2122-N-100 1 each
EUR 182.42

ig-Fusion Cloning Kit - 100 Reactions

4117 1/EA
EUR 1600.8

Dog Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E08M0044-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E08M0044-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E08M0044-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E02M0044-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E02M0044-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E02M0044-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E07M0044-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E07M0044-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E07M0044-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E06M0044-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E06M0044-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E06M0044-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Signal Guard™ HRP reaction stopping solution

11020 0.5 ml
EUR 109

Mouse Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E03M0044-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Mouse Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E03M0044-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Mouse Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E03M0044-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Human Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E01M0044-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Human Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E01M0044-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Human Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E01M0044-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

AzuraQuant cDNA Synthesis Kit - 100 Reactions

AZ-1996 100 Reactions
EUR 446.4

ReadiUseâ„¢ Universal Kinase Reaction Stopping Buffer

31005-100mL 100 mL
EUR 95
Description: ReadiUseâ„¢ Universal Kinase Reaction Stopping Buffer is an aqueous solution that effectively chelates divalent metal ions.

Rabbit Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E04M0044-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rabbit Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E04M0044-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rabbit Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E04M0044-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Monkey Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E09M0044-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Monkey Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E09M0044-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Monkey Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E09M0044-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Illustra ExoPro S 100 Reactions

US79010 EACH
EUR 80.4

amfiRivert Reverse Transcriptase Reaction Buffer(5X)

A1203-001 1ml
EUR 105.6

Accuris qMax cDNA Synthesis Kit, 100 reactions

PR2100-C-100 1 PC
EUR 430.8

Signal Guardâ„¢ phosphatase reaction stopping solution

11622-100mL 100 mL
EUR 109
Description: Alkaline and acid phosphatases are the hydrolase enzymes responsible for dephosphorylation of molecules such as nucleotides, proteins and alkaloids under alkaline and acidic conditions, respectively.

Buccutiteâ„¢ Rapid PE Antibody Labeling Kit *Microscale Optimized for Labeling 100 ug Antibody Per Reaction*

1310-2Labelings 2 Labelings
EUR 558
Description: R-Phycoerythrin (PE) is an orange fluorescent protein which has an excitation wavelength of 565 nm and an emission wavelength of 575 nm.

Guinea pig Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E05M0044-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Guinea pig Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Guinea pig Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E05M0044-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Guinea pig Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Guinea pig Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors ELISA kit

E05M0044-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Guinea pig Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factors in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Buccutiteâ„¢ Rapid Protein Crosslinking Kit *Microscale Optimized for Crosslinking 100 ug Antibody Per Reaction*

1315-2Labelings 2 Labelings
EUR 334
Description: Protein-protein conjugations are commonly performed with a bifunctional linker such as SMCC.

Signal Guard™ phosphatase reaction stopping solution

11622 100 mL
EUR 109

Buccutiteâ„¢ Rapid APC Antibody Labeling Kit *Microscale Optimized for Labeling 100 ug Antibody Per Reaction*

1311-2Labelings 2 Labelings
EUR 558
Description: APC is an red fluorescent protein which has an excitation wavelength of 651 nm and an emission wavelength of 662 nm.

Buccutiteâ„¢ Rapid PerCP Antibody Labeling Kit *Microscale Optimized for Labeling 100 ug Antibody Per Reaction*

1325-2Labelings 2 Labelings
EUR 558
Description: PerCP (Peridinin-chlorophyll-protein complex) is isolated from Dinophyceae sp.

Buccutite™ Rapid PE Antibody Labeling Kit *Microscale Optimized for Labeling 100 ug Antibody Per Reaction*

1310 2 Labelings
EUR 558

Adapter sleeve 24-16 for RS900/RS1000 Reaction Station

HEA5530 EACH
EUR 374.4

Human Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factor (MLR-Bf) ELISA kit

YLA0315HU-48T 48T
EUR 435

Human Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Blocking Factor (MLR-Bf) ELISA kit

YLA0315HU-96T 96T
EUR 562.5

Buccutite™ Rapid Protein Crosslinking Kit *Microscale Optimized for Crosslinking 100 ug Antibody Per Reaction*

1315 2 Labelings
EUR 334

IKA 8 x 5mL Reaction Tube Insert for Matrix Delta Plus

SHA5054 EACH
EUR 608.4

IKA 24 x 2mL Reaction Tube Insert for Matrix Delta Plus

SHA5056 EACH
EUR 601.2

IKA 24 x 1.5mL Reaction Tube Insert for Matrix Delta Plus

SHA5058 EACH
EUR 601.2

IKA 24 x 0.5mL Reaction Tube Insert for Matrix Delta Plus

SHA5060 EACH
EUR 608.4

Buccutite™ Rapid PerCP Antibody Labeling Kit *Microscale Optimized for Labeling 100 ug Antibody Per Reaction*

1325 2 Labelings
EUR 558

igScript First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit - 100 Reactions

4314 1/EA
EUR 453.6

Therefore, this review is a compilation of the key to all the relevant information to the genus Ephedra, especially the American species, species distribution, ecological interactions, they, ethnobotany that, phytochemical and pharmacological activity and toxicity, in order to promote a clear direction for future research.